How GIC interest works in Canada
A Guaranteed Investment Certificate (GIC) pays a fixed interest rate for a set term — typically 30 days to 5 years. The key difference between GICs is how interest is compounded: annually compounded GICs pay significantly more than simple interest ones over the same term, even at the same advertised rate. This calculator shows your exact maturity value, total interest earned, and effective annual yield — then compares all common terms side by side so you can see at a glance where your money works hardest.
| Term | Interest Earned | Maturity Value | Annual Yield |
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🏦 Shop Beyond the Big 5
Credit unions and online banks like EQ Bank, Oaken Financial, and Achieva Financial regularly offer GIC rates 0.5–1.5% higher than the major banks. On a $50,000 GIC, that's an extra $250–$750 per year.
💰 Use Your TFSA First
GIC interest is fully taxable as income in a non-registered account — even before you receive it. Holding your GIC inside a TFSA eliminates the tax entirely, which can make a significant difference at higher marginal rates.
📅 GIC Laddering
Instead of locking everything in for 5 years, split your money across 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5-year GICs. Each year one matures and you reinvest at current rates — giving you flexibility without sacrificing too much yield.
🛡️ CDIC Insurance
GICs at CDIC member institutions are insured up to $100,000 per depositor per category (non-registered, TFSA, RRSP are separate categories). Amounts above $100K in one category are uninsured.