How does compound interest work in Canada?
Compound interest means your returns generate their own returns over time. A $10,000 investment at 7% annually doesn't just earn $700 per year — it earns interest on the interest, creating exponential growth. Combined with regular contributions to a TFSA or RRSP, the long-term results can be substantial. This calculator shows your exact future value, total interest earned, and how your balance grows year by year.
🏦 TFSA vs RRSP
Both accounts let your investments compound tax-free while invested. The difference is when you pay tax — RRSP defers tax to withdrawal, TFSA uses after-tax money but withdrawals are completely tax-free.
📅 Start Early
Thanks to compounding, time in the market matters more than timing the market. Starting 10 years earlier can more than double your final balance — even with smaller contributions.
💡 Compounding Frequency
More frequent compounding (monthly vs annually) slightly increases your effective return. A 6% rate compounded monthly has an effective annual rate of 6.168%.